Advanced Patient Assessment Practice Exam

What percentage of adults older than 65 years have elevated systolic or diastolic pressure?

1. 60%

2. 40%

3. 20%

4. 30%

The correct answer is: 60%

The correct answer indicates that a significant majority of adults over the age of 65 experience elevated systolic or diastolic blood pressure. Research shows that as individuals age, the incidence of hypertension, which includes both elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure, increases markedly due to various factors such as vascular stiffness, increased body mass index, and changes in lifestyle. In this demographic, the prevalence of hypertension is indeed around 60%, reflecting how common it is in older populations. This statistic emphasizes the importance of regular monitoring and management of blood pressure in seniors, as hypertension is a critical risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and other serious health conditions. Understanding this high percentage helps healthcare providers focus their efforts on screening and preventive care in older adults to reduce the risk of complications associated with high blood pressure.